PhD Candidate in Earthquake Seismology and Hydromechanics / PhD Candidate in Earthquake Seismology and Hydromechanics

ETH Zurich - December 8, 2024

PhD Position (1 of 3) in Earthquake Seismology and Hydromechanics

100%, Zurich, fixed-term

The Institute of Geophysics at the Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences of ETH Zurich is pleased to announce three open positions for full-time (100%) PhD students specializing in earthquake seismology and hydromechanics. This position focuses on the seismicity of complex fault zones.

Project Background

The Bedretto Underground Laboratory for Geosciences and Geoenergies ("BedrettoLab") is a distinguished research facility at ETH Zurich, enabling the study of earthquake physics, hydromechanics, and deep geothermal energy under in-situ conditions. Our work is part of the global flagship project in earthquake seismology—the Fault Activation and Earthquake Rupture (FEAR) project—which aims to induce and study earthquakes with magnitudes of approximately 1.0 on a natural Alpine fault zone. The BedrettoLab offers direct access to the target fault zone at a depth of about 1 km, allowing us to place monitoring equipment on and near the fault zone. This unique access enables us to observe, model, and understand earthquake dynamics and hydromechanics in remarkable detail.

The target fault zone has been extensively characterized through various geophysical and geological methods. Our comprehensive understanding of in-situ fault zone properties allows us to explore the intricate relationships between these properties and fault zone behavior in terms of seismicity, hydromechanics, and earthquake dynamics. We are searching for three highly motivated candidates to undertake PhD projects on interconnected topics: i) Seismicity of a complex fault zone (PhD #1); ii) Hydromechanics of a complex fault zone (PhD #2); and iii) Rupture dynamics of a complex fault zone (PhD #3). This is an overview for PhD #1, while equivalent advertisements for the other two positions will be found on the same platform.

The three successful PhD candidates will join the Bedretto Team, a large, international group of scientists dedicated to advancing our understanding of fault zone processes and earthquake physics. The PhD programs will focus on data from significant upcoming experiments of the FEAR project, planned between November 2024 and December 2026.

Job Description

This PhD project (#1) centers around the relationship between seismicity and fault network architecture. The fault zone targeted by the FEAR project is exceptionally well-constrained, utilizing diverse datasets such as active seismic campaigns, borehole analyses, and highly sensitive seismicity catalogs. This extensive data coverage presents a unique opportunity to examine how seismicity reflects fault zone properties and, conversely, how these properties influence seismicity patterns.

  • To what extent does fault zone structure affect or dominate the spatial distribution of hypocentres and focal mechanisms?
  • How does the relative abundance of on- and off-fault seismicity vary across space (within the fault network) and time (before and after significant ruptures)?
  • What precursory patterns precede larger events, and how do they correlate with the fault network?
  • Can we anticipate which fault segments are most likely to rupture during an activation experiment, based on their orientation, size, and macroscopic roughness?
  • To what extent might the fault network structure limit earthquakes from exceeding a maximum magnitude?

The successful candidate will explore these questions using exceptional datasets from the forthcoming FEAR experiments. The candidate is expected to enhance existing fault network reconstruction algorithms utilizing both supervised and unsupervised deep learning methods. These algorithms will process seismicity alongside complementary input data (e.g., strain, borehole, and geological observations) to create a detailed 3D discrete fracture network model of the target fault zone. This model will aid in studying the impact of fault network properties on seismicity and earthquake source characteristics. Collaboration will be essential, especially with PhD #2 to investigate the connection between seismicity and fault zone hydromechanics, and with PhD #3 to explore the relationship between seismicity and rupture dynamics of larger events. The research conducted by all three PhD candidates may significantly enhance our understanding of earthquake physics, earthquake hazard, and the safe generation of deep geothermal energy.

Profile

We are seeking an enthusiastic and ambitious early-career scientist with a knack for quantitative problem solving and coding, particularly in working with large datasets. Candidates must possess a Master's degree in Earth Sciences, Physics, Applied Mathematics, Engineering, or a related discipline. A strong interest in developing exceptional data processing, analysis, and modeling skills using common scientific languages such as Python or Matlab is required. Additionally, successful candidates should demonstrate excellent teamwork capabilities and communication skills, with proficiency in spoken and written English. The role entails developing an independent research agenda, publishing in high-level peer-reviewed journals, participating in international conferences, and performing basic teaching assistant duties.

Workplace

This project exists within a vibrant research environment, characterized by a large, diverse, and interdisciplinary research team. ETH Zurich boasts one of the premier Earth Science and Geophysics programs worldwide, complemented by outstanding resources for mentoring and infrastructure. The city of Zurich is renowned for its high standard of living and is conveniently situated near the Swiss Alps and the heart of Western Europe. The salary and working conditions are highly competitive in an international context and adhere to ETH standards. The working language is English. Explore the AVETH survival guide for more insights on pursuing a doctorate at ETH Zurich.

We Offer

ETH Zurich embraces an inclusive culture. We promote equality of opportunity, value diversity, and foster a working and learning environment that respects the rights and dignity of all our staff and students. For more information on how we maintain a fair and open environment conducive to growth and success, please visit our Equal Opportunities and Diversity website.

Curious? So Are We

If you are interested in this opportunity, we encourage you to apply online using the form below. Please note that only applications matching the job profile will be considered.

For further inquiries regarding the position, please contact Dr. Men-Andrin Meier or Prof. Stefan Wiemer via email (**no applications** accepted): / .

About ETH Zurich

ETH Zurich is one of the world’s leading universities specializing in science and technology. We are recognized for our high-quality education, pioneering research, and direct transfer of new knowledge into society. Over 30,000 individuals from more than 120 countries find our university to be a hub for independent thinking and excellence. Located at the heart of Europe and maintaining connections worldwide, we strive to develop solutions for today’s and tomorrow’s global challenges.

Location : Bedretto
Country : Switzerland

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